The
Village of Zurrieq claims for a large area of the South Eastern
part of the Island of Malta, in which village we find a wide collection
of ruins and remains going back to the Bronze and Punic times, through
the Roman, Knights and British eras. The village in itself is to
a large extent adorned with houses and buildings of historical value
dating to the XV and XVI century.
We find the first historical reference to this village back in
1399. The villages of Hal Lew, Hal Millieri, Hal Manin, Bubaqra,
Hal Far, Nigret and Qrendi used to make part of the village itself,
until in . 1618 the village of Qrendi became a village of its
own right while the others dissolved in a natural way with their
area now making an integral part of the village perimeter.
The
village of Zurrieq is surely not lacking in history, and this
can be witnessed by the numerous ruins and remaining structures
that indicate the flow of the village through time. These indicate
the various settlements of peoples that inhabited the village
area, from the Phoenicians to the Carathaginians, Greeks to the
Romans. The remains found indicate these peoples as ancestors
to the village, yet without excluding the possibility of other
peoples, this village
is rich in ruins and remains which in future may shed new light
on its ancestors. Proof of this may be seen namely in remains
such as the Punic Tower, Xarolla Catacombs, Cart Ruts at 'Tal-Bakkari',
'Tal-Hlantun Tower' and many others.
POPULATION
Zurrieq
is situated six point eight kilometres ( 6.8 km ) in a direct
line from the City of Valletta, and from early time a relatively
large population inhabited the area. One of the first written
documents found in 1530, when towns such as Gudja where still
part of the same town. That years one could find a population
of 2,000 people living in 400 houses. This phenomenon kept growing
up till the present times when we find a population of 9,850 people
residing in the actual town of Zurrieq.
WHAT ARE THE ORIGINS OF THE NAME 'ZURRIEQ' ?
Many
authors give their meaning to the name, origins which have their
roots in the history or culture of the same town. Castagna states
that the name has Semitic roots where the word zoroq would
mean blue, referring to the colour of the eyes so common to the
town inhabitants. But on the other hand, Abela and Ciantar state
that though the name would be from the same semitic roots, it
referred to the blue seas of Wied iz-Zurrieq and Blue Grotto,
which are synonymous with the village of Zurrieq. One must at
this point say that the motto in Latin coming from past times
and making part of the town emblem says: Sic a Cyaneo Aequore
Vocor, which means.....From the blue sea I took my name.
|